Koschutahaus - Koschutnikturm (Košutnikov turn) (via Cjajnik / Lärchenturm)
Starting point: Koschutahaus (1280 m)
Starting point Lat/Lon: 46.4517°N 14.3875°E
Path name: via Cjajnik / Lärchenturm
Time of walking: 4 h 30 min
Difficulty: extremely difficult marked way
Ferrata: D
Difficulty of skiing: no data
Altitude difference: 853 m
Altitude difference (by path): 1050 m
Map: Karavanke - osrednji del 1:50.000
Access to starting point:
Over the border crossing Ljubelj we drive to Borovlje / Ferlach, where we go right in the direction of village Sele / Zell-Pharre. A little before the sign, which marks settlement Sele / Zell-Pharre road branches off to the right towards the mountain hut Koča pod Košuto / Koschutahaus. We follow this road all the way to the mountain hut, where we park on a large parking lot.
Path description:
From the parking lot, we go towards the southeast following the signs Lärchenturm / Cjajnik, Koschutnikturm / Košutnikov turn. At the beginning of the path, we will also notice a large board with picture of Košuta and drawn paths on Cjajnik and Košutnikov turn. After that, the path for some time runs through the forest towards the east and it brings us to a crossing where we go right following the signs Cjajnik. We soon come out of the forest to scree which we then in ascent cross towards the west (in the direction towards Cjajnik). At the crossing of the scree we follow red white blazes, big yellow blazes on rocks should not confuse us, because they lead on the scree upwards towards the gully, which leads towards the notch Cjajnikova škrbina.
At the entrance into a climbing part of the path, we must equip ourselves with a helmet and self-belay set, highly recommended is also the use of climbing gloves. The path already at the beginning steeply ascends and then crosses a steep wall to the right. The path is all the time well-secured with a steel cable, occasionally we also get help from some stemples, but much less than someone might expect. There aren't many footholds and a lot of work at the ascent, we have to do with hands. After that, the path for quite some time runs slightly to the right and quite few times almost vertically ascends. Later, the path turns to the left and it ascends on a little easier slightly vegetated slope. For a short time also the peak of Cjajnik shows up, and then we again enter the wall. We again very steeply ascend and also the exposure is becoming greater. Steepness further rarely decreases and then the path turns slightly to the right and it brings us to a crossing below the upper tower. We can choose between two paths, which lead to the summit, and no matter which we will choose follows a very demanding climbing. The left path is marked with difficulty level D, and right with difficulty level C.
Austrians grade difficulty of climbing paths with grades from A to E where A is the easiest and E the most difficult.
Right the easier path at first bypasses the peak on the right side, and then to the summit ascends from the western side. And left path from the crossing ascends vertically towards the summit. Climbing here is very demanding because in the rock there aren't many holds. We get help from only few stemples and vertical steel cable.
From the top, we then descend on a little easier but still extremely demanding path of grade C. First, we have to from the northern tower with the help of steel cables step over a narrow notch and then we start descending on almost vertical wall. We will soon get to a crossing of paths in the western wall of Cjajnik. We go left towards the notch Cjajnikova škrbina (Lärchenscharte), right leads the path towards the mountain hut Koča pod Košuto. From the crossing, we then cross slightly towards the south, and the steepness doesn't decrease all the way to the notch Cjajnikova škrbina. When we step on solid ground in the notch we can relax a little because the hardest is behind us. On the notch, we will also notice old blazes, which from the notch lead on the eastern gully into a valley. This path isn't appropriate for a descent because it is closed due to great crumbliness.
From the notch, we then continue on a footpath which at first leads towards the southwest, and then starts ascending steeply on steep grass towards Užnik. Next follows slightly crumbly ascent through a narrow gully and we soon reach the main ridge of Košuta.
On the ridge, we go left and we continue on the south side of the ridge. The path at first runs on relatively steep grassy slopes, later when we come again on the ridge the path becomes exposed a little and there are also some steel cables for help. From the left side then joins also the climbing path on Košutnikov turn from the Austrian side (ÖTK Steig Neu), and few meters later from the right side joins also western path from the mountain pasture Spodnja Dolga njiva. We continue on the south side of the ridge and on the path which becomes a little steeper we soon reach the panoramic peak.
The described path is extremely demanding, especially ascent on Cjajnik and descent into notch Cjajnikova škrbina. This part of the path is appropriate only for most skilled mountaineers with enough strength in arms and with mandatory self belaying. The path on Cjajnik is among most difficult in Karawanks and it is harder than most of Italian extremely demanding paths in Julian Alps.
We can descend on climbing path on Košutnikov turn (ÖTK Steig Neu).
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