Kosmadei - Zastano (Samos) (no. 11 / 10)
Starting point: Kosmadei (575 m)
Starting point Lat/Lon: 37.76104°N 26.6612°E 
Path name: no. 11 / 10
Time of walking: 3 h 10 min
Difficulty: easy marked way
Difficulty of skiing: no data
Altitude difference: 631 m
Altitude difference (by path): 840 m
Map: 331 Samos
Access to starting point:
The starting point is on the Greek island of Samos in the village of Kosmadei (also Kosmadaioi, gr. Κοσμαδαίοι). A good, paved road with many turns lead to this point. The traffic can slow down a bit through villages along the way, such as Lekka and Nikolaudes (it is 12 km from the town of Karlovassi to the starting point)
On the road near the destination, in the middle of a dense forest, a graffiti warmly greets visitors with "Welcome to Samos."
The paved road ends at the top of the village at a scenic location where there is a parking lot. From there, only a rough dirt road continues, which is suitable for driving only with off-road vehicles (the first slope of this mountain road has a concrete base due to its incline, but later it does not; some people may dare to drive over this slope and then a short descent with a regular car).
Path description:
Recommended items: a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, long pants (due to thorny vegetation), and plenty of water.
From the village of Kosmadei, it is 4.2 km or 1 hour and 15 minutes of walking to the Panagia Chatzimanolisa Monastery (dedicated to Zoodochos Pigi) in the Kakoperato area at 580 meters above sea level. There is a cave with a chapel nearby (source and more info at: isamos.gr). The road has some branches that are distinguished from the correct path by being in poorer condition, but they can be more misleading on the way back. One of these branches is marked for Iera Moni (gr.: Ιερά Μονή) and the road leads downwards to the monastery. The road is very remote with zero to very scarce traffic (only one car in 3 hours on the day of the visit), and with few hikers only every second day or so (source: summit guestbook).
The path begins below the monastery, which is not visible from the upper road. Numerous cairns and red dots indicate the path on the terrain. The steep path leads into a ravine between slopes with a shady grove. Caution is needed here, as the correct path branches off to the right and climbs steeply towards Mount Zestani (numerous trails also lead straight ahead and can mislead hikers).
The path leads to the ridge and along it to the top of Mount Zestani at 1206 m above sea level.
The mountain offers beautiful views towards the northern coast of the island, the canyon to the northeast, and the lovely mountainous surroundings to the south, through which the sea to the south can also be seen in places.
It is possible to continue the hike to the highest point of the island (Vigla peak, a 1h 15min hike from Zastano).
This path description and photos are from June 2024 (it was 27° C back at the starting point at 3 pm).
On the way: Panagia Chatzimanolisa (Zoodochou Pigi) (575m)
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